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The 4 Things You Can Control During Perimenopause and Menopause

Menopause is inevitable, but suffering through it isn’t. Learn what’s actually happening to your body during this transition, and discover the foundational practices—including strength training—that give you real control over how you navigate it.
Story By Jen Walsh CNC

Oct 15 — 2025

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Menopause Perimenopause FastFit

Well, this certainly is something, isn’t it?

All that you’ve heard about menopause can’t really prepare you for the real thing. The hormonal crazy train. The existential hot flashes. (Not to mention the actual hot flashes.) And that belly. Where did that come from?

There are many things you’ll feel during perimenopause and menopause, including uncertainty about the difference between the two. Don’t worry—we’ll get to that in a minute.

But one feeling that might be absent? That at-home, like-yourself feeling. In all the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual WTF-ness of your menopause journey, it’s easy to feel not like yourself.

And if there’s one thing every woman like you needs to hear in this season, it’s this:

This is normal. You are okay.

Anybody who has (or had) ovaries will go through this. And whatever this looks and feels like for you—whatever you’re going through—it is okay. Your symptoms are valid. Your experience is real.

The good news? While you may feel out of control, there are some big things that are absolutely in your control.

  1. Your response to declining hormone levels
  2. Your sleep habits and hygiene
  3. Your nutrition and gut health
  4. Your stress management

 

The Difference Between Perimenopause and Menopause

First, though, when we talk about menopause, what do we actually mean? And what’s the difference between perimenopause and menopause?

Perimenopause is the transition phase leading up to menopause, typically starting in your 40s. During this time, your ovaries gradually produce less estrogen and progesterone. Your periods become irregular, and symptoms start appearing. This phase can last anywhere from a few months to ten years.

Menopause is officially diagnosed after you’ve gone 12 consecutive months without a period. Once you hit this milestone, you’re considered post-menopausal for the rest of your life.

The most common symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, sleep disturbances, mood changes, brain fog, weight gain (especially around the midsection), loss of muscle mass, joint pain, fatigue, and vaginal dryness. Not all women experience all of these—severity varies widely. Whatever you’re experiencing is valid.

Hormone Health and Menopause Therapy

Here’s what’s happening at the hormonal level: your sex hormones—estrogen and progesterone (and even testosterone) are declining. But this doesn’t just affect your reproductive system. It affects everything.

When estrogen drops, you become more insulin resistant. Your cholesterol levels shift. Your metabolism slows. Your bone density decreases. All of these changes happen simultaneously, which is why menopause feels like your body has suddenly turned against you.

If you’ve heard that hormone therapy is dangerous, you can thank a flawed 2002 study that scared an entire generation of women and doctors away from this kind of treatment. Since then, research has completely reversed those findings. Starting hormone therapy early—during perimenopause or early menopause—provides significant protective benefits for bones, heart, and brain health.

If your doctor brushes off your symptoms or refuses to discuss hormone therapy without good reason, find someone else. The Menopause Society has a directory of clinicians with specialized training in menopause who actually understand what you’re going through.

 

 

Sleep as Medicine

Sleep disturbances are one of the most disruptive symptoms of menopause, and they create a vicious cycle. Poor sleep worsens hot flashes, mood changes, and fatigue. Hot flashes disrupt sleep. It’s relentless.

Here’s what helps:

  • Prioritize 7-9 hours of sleep per night (this is non-negotiable during menopause)
  • Keep your bedroom cool—67 degrees Fahrenheit is the sweet spot
  • Avoid screens 30-60 minutes before bed
  • Establish a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends
  • Consider hot/cold therapies: infrared sauna in the evening can actually help regulate temperature and improve sleep quality later

 

Sleep isn’t a luxury during menopause. It’s akin to medicine. Treat it as such.

Nutrition and gut health

What you eat directly impacts how you feel during menopause. This isn’t about restrictive dieting or “burning calories.” It’s about fueling your body in a way that supports hormonal health and gut function.

Focus on:

  • Lean protein at every meal. Aim for 0.7-1.0 grams per pound of body weight daily. (If you weigh 150 lbs, that’s 105-150g of protein daily.) Protein supports muscle maintenance, stabilizes blood sugar, and supports hormone production.
  • Minimally processed foods most of the time. Your gut bacteria thrive on fiber and whole foods. When your microbiome is diverse and healthy, inflammation decreases.
  • Adequate hydration. Drink half your body weight in ounces of water daily. (150 lbs = 75 oz minimum.)
  • Foods that support butyrate production. Resistant starches (less-than-ripe bananas, cooked-then-cooled potatoes), legumes, whole grains, and fibrous vegetables all feed the good bacteria in your gut.

 

A healthy gut reduces inflammation, supports hormone metabolism, and stabilizes mood and energy.

Stress Management as a Way to Prevent Hormonal Overwhelm

Here’s something most people don’t realize: chronic stress and hormonal stress are additive. When you’re managing hormonal changes and living a highly stressful life, your nervous system becomes completely overwhelmed.

Stress management during menopause means:

  • Allowing for down days. Not every day should be packed with obligations. Overloading your schedule overwhelms your hormone system further.
  • Building in recovery practices. Hot/cold therapies, meditation, breathwork, time in nature—these are necessary for hormonal regulation.
  • Moving your body throughout the day (not just during formal workouts). For example, walking after lunch helps regulate blood sugar.
  • Prioritizing real relationships over screen time. Connection and support matter more than you think during this transition.
  • Avoiding alcohol. There’s no nutritional value or necessity here. A drink might help you “relax,” but it can just as easily mess with gut health, sleep, and muscle gains.
  • Moderating caffeine intake. In moderation, coffee can be helpful. Try to shoot for ~300mg per day—or try green tea, as it offers the energy without the jitters.

 

You can’t control your hormones, but you absolutely can control your stress response and how you support your nervous system.

Strength Training Is the Catalyst

Here’s the truth: getting older is hard. It gets harder when we’re weak. Being physically strong gives everything else you’re doing—managing stress, improving sleep, fueling properly—the best shot at actually working.

And there’s one intervention that addresses every single challenge we’ve just discussed.

That intervention is strength training.

When you engage in high-intensity resistance training, multiple positive adaptations happen simultaneously:

  • Muscle preservation and growth. Estrogen helps protect muscle during your reproductive years. After menopause, you need to work harder. Consistent strength training signals your body to maintain and build muscle despite hormonal changes.
  • Metabolism boost. Muscle tissue burns calories at rest. More muscle = higher metabolism = easier to maintain healthy weight.
  • Bone density protection. Strength training is one of the most effective interventions for preventing osteoporosis.
  • Blood sugar regulation. Strength training improves insulin sensitivity, directly counteracting the insulin resistance that comes with menopause.
  • Hot flash reduction. One study showed that twice-weekly strength training led to a 44% decrease in hot flashes. The mechanism isn’t fully understood, but it works.
  • Better sleep. Physical challenge, when followed by proper recovery, improves sleep quality.
  • Mental health. Strength training increases endorphins, improves body confidence, and gives you a sense of control when everything else feels chaotic.

 

The critical ingredient is intensity. Light, easy exercise won’t create these adaptations. You need consistent, challenging resistance that forces your muscles to adapt. (And proper rest between sessions to allow recovery.)

At FastFit, our 20-minute, high-intensity strength training sessions are specifically designed to provide this stimulus efficiently. Our responsive resistance technology ensures you’re training at the optimal intensity for your current capacity—challenging enough to trigger positive adaptations, but never so overwhelming that it adds to your stress.

Strength training is the catalyst that makes all these other habits so effective. Your gut health improves. Your inflammatory markers normalize. Your energy stabilizes. You start feeling like yourself again.

This transition doesn’t have to be something you endure. It can be something you navigate with intention, support, and a body that’s strong enough to give you the best chance at thriving during this season of change.

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To speak with a Certified Personal Trainer about exercise, nutrition or any help with lifestyle adjustments please call us at (844) 403-1120.
By Jen Walsh CNC

Jen Walsh is a National Board Certified Health & Wellness Coach credential and specializes in helping clients navigate dietary preferences while meeting their fitness goals in a way that feels sustainable and satisfying. With over a decade of experience in personal training, nutrition coaching, and culinary expertise, she brings a unique perspective on fueling the body for optimal health.

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